European University Viadrina
To Viadrina students in Frankfurt/Oder,
Media, knowledge, environment: An introduction to discourse theory
Course: Media, knowledge and the environment: An introduction to discourse theory
Lecturer: Felicitas Macgilchrist
Semester: Summer semester 2008
Participants: BA Kulturwissenschaften (Social Sciences, Linguistics)
Level: Advanced Bachelors (Vertiefung)
Room: AM 203
Dates: NB. Changed dates. Theoretical basics: 2 - 4pm, Thursdays, 17 April, 24 April, 8 May, 15 May and 22 May. Block 1: 11am - 4.30pm, Friday 30 May. Block 2: 11am - 4.30pm, Friday 20 June and Saturday 21 June Overview: This research-based seminar explores the basic assumption of discourse analysis that language does not neutrally reflect the world, but rather actively creates, maintains and transforms our knowledge(s), identities and social relations. The first phase introduces key concepts in poststructuralist discourse analysis (e.g., social constructionism, hegemony, contingency, identity, dislocation, social imaginary, power/knowledge, intentional fallacy). The second phase uses tools of linguistically-sensitive discourse analysis to conduct a broad-ranging analysis of two films which construct conflicting knowledges about climate change. Analysis will touch on questions of scientific knowledge, social semiotics and environmental politics. Although generally based on discussion and groupwork, a lecture in the first session will place discourse analysis in relation to other social and linguistic theories.
Analysis: We will analyse and compare two films. Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth, and Martin Durkin's Great Global Warming Swindle (first presented on Channel 4 in the UK).
Assessment
Regular and active participation is expected. Assessment is based on (i) ‘thought papers’ on the readings (per email), (iii) a brief literature review on climate research, and (iii) an individual research paper following our joint analysis of the two films.
The first 'thought email' (on Kenneth Gergen) is due before midnight, Tues 22 April.
Readings
A reader with the following texts is available from Kopier Fritze.
- Week 1. (17.04.08) Introduction: Discourse Theory and Analysis
Background reading: Graddol, David (1994). Three models of language description. In David Graddol and Oliver Boyd-Barrett (eds.), Media Texts: Authors and Readers 1-21. Clevedon: Open University.
- Week 2. (24.04.08) Social Constructionism
Gergen, Kenneth J. (1999). Invitation to Social Construction.
- Week 3. (08.05.08) Power
Foucault, Michel (1976). The Will to Knowledge: The history of sexuality
Bagdikian, Ben H. (2004). The New Media Monopoly.
- Week 4. (15.05.08) Discourse Theory
Howarth, David and Stavrakakis, Yannis (2000). Introducing discourse theory and political analysis. In David Howarth, Aletta J. Norval and Yannis Stavrakakis (eds.), Discourse Theory and Political Analysis: Identities, hegemonies and social change 1-23.
Laclau, Ernesto (1993). Discourse. In Robert Goodin, E. and Philip Pettit (eds.), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy 431-438.
- Week 5. (22.05.08) Identity
de Saussure, Ferdinand (1983 [1916]). Course in General Linguistics.
Stavrakakis, Yannis (2005). Passions of identification: Discourse, enjoyment, and European identity. In David Howarth and Jacob Torfing (Eds.), Discourse Theory in European Politics: Identity, Policy and Governance 68-92.
- Block 1 (30.05.08)
Milonas, Yiannis (2007). Crisis, Conspiracy and Rights: Imaginaries of Terrorism in Documentary Film. CADAAD ejournal 96-117.
Iedema, Rick (2001). Analysing film and television: a social semiotic account of Hospital: An Unhealthy Business. In Theo van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt (eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis 183-204.
O'Halloran, Kay L. (2004). Visual Semiosis in Film. In Kay L. O'Halloran (ed.), Multimodal Discourse Analysis: Systemic-Functional Perspectives 109-30.
- Block 2 (20.06.08 – 21.06.08)
Kitzinger, Jenny (1999). A sociology of media power: key issues in audience reception research. In Greg Philo (ed.), Message Received 3-20. Harlow: Longman.
Your own research on climate change.
- Additional reading:
Hajer, Maarten A. (2005). Coalitions, practices, and meaning in environmental politics: From acid rain to BSE. In David Howarth and Jacob Torfing (Eds.), Discourse Theory in European Politics: Identity, Policy and Governance 297-315.
Stavrakakis, Yannis (2000). On the emergence of Green ideology: The dislocation factor in Green politics. In David Howarth, Aletta J. Norval and Yannis Stavrakakis (eds.), Discourse Theory and Political Analysis: Identities, hegemonies and social change 100-118. Manchester: Manchester University Press.